Leave Mapping: UAE

Understanding statutory leave entitlements in the United Arab Emirates

For organisations operating in the United Arab Emirates, compliance depends on correctly applying these statutory provisions within payroll and HR processes when managing leave. The legislation provides defined structures for annual leave, maternity leave, sick leave, and other types of absence, creating a relatively standardised framework for employers.

Annual Leave

Employees are entitled to 30 days of annual leave per year after completing one year of service.

For employees with more than six months but less than one year of service, leave accrues at 2 days per month.

Employees are also entitled to leave for any portion of the final year worked if employment ends before leave is taken.

Maternity Leave 

Female employees are entitled to 60 days of maternity leave, structured as:

  • 45 days at full pay
  • 15 days at half pay

Additional provisions include:

  • Up to 45 days unpaid leave if the employee or child is unwell due to pregnancy or childbirth
  • 30 days additional leave at full pay (extendable by 30 days unpaid) if the child is sick or disabled and requires care

Sick Leave

After completing probation, employees are entitled to up to 90 days of sick leave per year, structured as:

  • 15 days full pay
  • 30 days half pay
  • Remaining period unpaid

Employees are not entitled to paid sick leave during probation, although unpaid leave may be granted.

Employees are also entitled to leave for any portion of the final year worked if employment ends before leave is taken.

Other Types of Leave

The UAE labour framework also provides for additional statutory leave types:

  • Mourning leave:
    • 5 days (death of spouse)
    • 3 days (death of close family member)
  • Parental leave:
    • 5 days within 6 months of a child’s birth
  • Study leave:
    • 10 working days per year

These provisions support broader employee wellbeing and development while maintaining a structured legal framework.

The UAE offers a clearly defined statutory leave system, but compliance still depends on accurate application within employment contracts and payroll systems.

Employers must ensure that:

  • Leave accrual is correctly calculated
  • Pay structures align with statutory requirements
  • HR policies reflect legal entitlements
𝘐𝘧 𝘢𝘯 𝘦𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘰𝘺𝘦𝘳 𝘩𝘢𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘺 𝘶𝘯𝘤𝘦𝘳𝘵𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘺 𝘢𝘣𝘰𝘶𝘵 𝘸𝘩𝘦𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘢𝘣𝘰𝘷𝘦 𝘢𝘱𝘱𝘭𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘵𝘰 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘪𝘳 𝘦𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘰𝘺𝘦𝘦𝘴, 𝘪𝘵 𝘪𝘴 𝘳𝘦𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘥𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘭𝘦𝘨𝘢𝘭 𝘢𝘥𝘷𝘪𝘤𝘦 𝘣𝘦 𝘴𝘰𝘶𝘨𝘩𝘵.

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Soné Smith
Head of Operations, Praxima