Pakistan: Leave Mapping

Understanding statutory leave and employer obligations in Pakistan

Employee leave entitlements in Pakistan are shaped by a combination of statutory provisions, provincial rules, sector-specific practices, and employer policies. Certain forms of leave are legally mandated, while others are commonly provided through workplace policy and organisational practice.

For employers operating in Pakistan, understanding how these leave categories interact enables payroll compliance, workforce planning, and employee wellbeing.

Annual Leave in Pakistan

Employees who complete 12 months of continuous employment are generally entitled to 14 days of paid annual leave. Leave is taken subject to approval by employers.

In some cases, clerical employees may receive slightly higher entitlements, potentially up to 16 days.

Annual leave may often be accumulated, subject to:

  • Employer policy 
  • Applicable legal limits
  • Operational approval requirements

The total accumulation of annual leave is generally capped at 30 days. Employees may also request payment for unused leave balances.

Sick Leave in Pakistan

Employees are entitled to 26 days of paid sick leave, although entitlements can vary across sectors and employers:

  • 10 days at full pay
  • 16 days at half pay

Unused sick leave is generally:

  • Not carried forward
  • Not paid out upon expiry

Maternity Leave in Pakistan

Working women are entitled to a maximum of 12 weeks of fully compensated maternity leave, typically structured as:

  • 6 weeks before childbirth
  • 6 weeks after delivery

To qualify, the employee must generally have completed at least four months of employment prior to delivery.

In many sectors, reforms have expanded maternity leave provisions to:

  • 180 days (6 months) paid leave for the first child
  • Reduced entitlements for subsequent children in some cases:
    • 120 days for the second child
    • 90 days for the third child

Application of these rules may differ depending on:

  • Province
  • Public versus private sector employment
  • Social security coverage
Employees may request payment for unused leave balances.

Casual Leave and Public Holidays

Employees commonly receive approximately 10 days of paid casual leave per year. Casual leave is generally intended for short-term absences.

This leave is usually:

  • Not carried forward
  • Not paid out if unused

Pakistan also observes 12 paid public holidays annually.

Bereavement and Marriage Leave

Bereavement leave is not specifically statutory in many cases, but employers commonly provide:

  • 3 to 5 days paid leave for the death of an immediate family member

Similarly, marriage leave is often granted through company policy, with typical entitlements ranging from:

  • 3 to 7 days paid leave

Hajj Leave in Pakistan

Many employers also provide leave for employees undertaking the Hajj pilgrimage.

This leave is commonly:

  • Unpaid or partially paid
  • Available once during employment
  • Subject to employer approval

Hajj leave is particularly common in larger organisations and policy-driven workplaces.

𝘐𝘧 𝘢𝘯 𝘦𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘰𝘺𝘦𝘳 𝘩𝘢𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘺 𝘶𝘯𝘤𝘦𝘳𝘵𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘺 𝘢𝘣𝘰𝘶𝘵 𝘸𝘩𝘦𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘢𝘣𝘰𝘷𝘦 𝘢𝘱𝘱𝘭𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘵𝘰 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘪𝘳 𝘦𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘰𝘺𝘦𝘦𝘴, 𝘪𝘵 𝘪𝘴 𝘳𝘦𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘥𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘭𝘦𝘨𝘢𝘭 𝘢𝘥𝘷𝘪𝘤𝘦 𝘣𝘦 𝘴𝘰𝘶𝘨𝘩𝘵.

Go Deeper on This Topic

If this article raised questions or highlighted areas you’d like to understand better, let’s talk.Our team can walk through the details, implications, and practical considerations for your business.

Soné Smith
Head of Operations, Praxima