Turkey's Immigration Capital Rule Increase

New capital thresholds and employment quotas reshape foreign work permit eligibility in Turkey

As of 1 January 2025, Turkey has introduced significant increases to the capital and eligibility requirements applicable to companies sponsoring foreign nationals for work permits. These changes materially affect both newly established and existing companies employing foreign staff.

All existing companies must increase their capital to comply with newly established legal minimums by 31 December 2026. 

Increased Minimum Capital Requirement

From 2025, companies sponsoring foreign workers must have a minimum paid-in capital of 500,000 TRY, a substantial increase from the previous 100,000 TRY threshold.

Alternatively, companies may qualify if they can demonstrate:

  • 8,000,000 TRY in net annual sales, or
  • 150,000 USD in exports

These financial thresholds must be satisfied at the time of application and maintained to ensure ongoing compliance.

All existing companies must increase their capital to comply with newly established legal minimums by 31 December 2026.

Employment Quota Requirement

The employment quota framework remains a central component of Turkey’s work permit regime.

For each foreign national employed, the sponsoring company must employ at least five Turkish citizens. This requirement becomes applicable from the seventh month following the issuance of the work permit.

Foreign Shareholder Requirements

The amendments also clarify the position of foreign shareholders seeking work permits.

To qualify:

  • The foreign shareholder must hold at least 20% of the company’s shares; and
  • The individual must make a minimum capital contribution of 500,000 TRY

An exemption applies in certain circumstances. Foreign shareholders who contribute USD 100,000 or more in capital may be exempt from the five-Turkish-employee requirement.

𝘐𝘧 𝘢𝘯 𝘦𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘰𝘺𝘦𝘳 𝘩𝘢𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘺 𝘶𝘯𝘤𝘦𝘳𝘵𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘺 𝘢𝘣𝘰𝘶𝘵 𝘸𝘩𝘦𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘢𝘣𝘰𝘷𝘦 𝘢𝘱𝘱𝘭𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘵𝘰 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘪𝘳 𝘦𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘰𝘺𝘦𝘦𝘴, 𝘪𝘵 𝘪𝘴 𝘳𝘦𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘥𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘭𝘦𝘨𝘢𝘭 𝘢𝘥𝘷𝘪𝘤𝘦 𝘣𝘦 𝘴𝘰𝘶𝘨𝘩𝘵.

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Soné Smith
Head of Operations, Praxima