Personal Tax Relief in Ghana: Case Study

Understanding age-based personal relief under Ghana’s Income Tax Act, 2015

When managing payroll across multiple jurisdictions, statutory details can have a significant impact on compliance and employee satisfaction.

Recently, a Praxima client requested clarification on the application of age-based personal tax relief in Ghana. They wanted to know when relief becomes applicable for PAYE purposes.

The Client’s Question

The client wanted to confirm:

  • At what age does an employee qualify for personal relief?
  • Is the relief applied from the beginning of the tax year in which the employee turns 60?
  • Or does it apply only from the month the employee reaches 60?

Given the payroll implications, accurate interpretation was essential.

Legislative Review

We reviewed Section 51 of the Income Tax Act, 2015, which provides that personal reliefs specified in the Fifth Schedule must be deducted when determining the chargeable income of a resident individual.

Paragraph 1(c) of the Fifth Schedule further clarifies that an individual who is sixty years of age and above is entitled to personal relief.

“In Ghana, age-based personal tax relief applies in the month an employee turns 60 rather than from the start of the tax year.”

Application

The relief applies only after the individual turns 60. For payroll (PAYE) purposes, it is applied in the month in which the employee reaches 60, not retrospectively from the start of the tax year.

This distinction ensures accurate tax withholding and avoids both under- and over-deductions.

𝘐𝘧 𝘢𝘯 𝘦𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘰𝘺𝘦𝘳 𝘩𝘢𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘺 𝘶𝘯𝘤𝘦𝘳𝘵𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘺 𝘢𝘣𝘰𝘶𝘵 𝘸𝘩𝘦𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘢𝘣𝘰𝘷𝘦 𝘢𝘱𝘱𝘭𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘵𝘰 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘪𝘳 𝘦𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘰𝘺𝘦𝘦𝘴, 𝘪𝘵 𝘪𝘴 𝘳𝘦𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘥𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘭𝘦𝘨𝘢𝘭 𝘢𝘥𝘷𝘪𝘤𝘦 𝘣𝘦 𝘴𝘰𝘶𝘨𝘩𝘵.

Go Deeper on This Topic

If this article raised questions or highlighted areas you’d like to understand better, let’s talk.Our team can walk through the details, implications, and practical considerations for your business.

Deoné Ferreira
Tax Manager, Praxima